I-biometric yeTekhnoloji yeBiometric

Kuphela ngokuphucula itekhnoloji kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zebhayometric kwaye uqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo kwizicelo zetekhnoloji, amashishini okhuseleko ahlaziya ngokupheleleyo ubugcisa bexesha lokhuseleko.

Ngo-1980s nango-1990, xa sabona i-protagonist Sebenzisa iminwe ye-shorhafiki yelinye ilizwe, sasicinga ukuba yayininzi kakhulu itekhnoloji yolawulo lwetekhnoloji yokufikelela kumzi-mveliso. . Ulawulo lokufikelela kwiminwe yimveliso yetekhnoloji ye-biometric, eye yaba "sisidlo esiqhelekileyo" kwiinkampani ezininzi zokhuseleko kule minyaka idlulileyo. Itekhnoloji yokwamkelwa komhlaba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye ikwabonisa ukwamkelwa kwale teknoloji ye-biometric yintengiso yokhuseleko.
Itekhnoloji ye-biometric yazalwa nge-1960s, kwaye ke ukukhula kwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter eyenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yeemfuno zamasimi athembekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwentlalo, isantya sophuhliso kwitekhnoloji ye-biometric sikhawuleze ngokukhawuleza. Iinkampani zelizwe zam zelizwe ngoku ziqhuba uphuhliso olunzulu lwentengiso kwaye zenze umanyano oluphambili lwe-biometric icandelo. Ke ngoko, amathemba ophuhliso lwe-Technology akufanele ukhangele phambili.
Itekhnoloji yokuchonga ye-biometric yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwitekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa i-teknoloji efana neephasiwedi kunye neephasiwedi. Itekhnoloji ye-biometric, njengokubona okunengqondo, inokwenza isiqinisekiso sesazisi ngeebhayidi zabasebenzisi. Kuba i-biometrics yomntu ifana neFilosophy ithi: Akukho magqabi amabini afanayo, idla ngokuba yinto ebonakalayo, iyalinganiseleka, iqinisekisiwe kwaye iyangqinelana.
Ithemba lentengiso ye-biometric ichazwa njengebanzi kakhulu. Imveliso yeTekhnoloji isetyenziswe kumashishini amaninzi, kwaye ikhutshelwe imveliso kwi-Golden Age. Ngokutyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lwe-R & D ngamashishini, itekhnoloji iya kuphumelela ngakumbi kwaye iqhubekile, kwaye itekhnoloji ye-biometric iya kwamkelwa kwinqanaba ngokubanzi. Ixabiso lesicelo letekhnoloji yokuchonga ye-biometric nayo iya kuncitshiswa ngokukhawuleza kwikamva, kwaye isicelo sayo siya kwahluka ngakumbi. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yokuchonga ye-biometric kunye neemveliso zifakiwe kwimimandla yoKhuseleko loLuntu enjengokuhlolwa kwemida kunye nokuhlawulwa kwamasiko, ubulungisa, izibonelelo zorhwebo, kunye neenethiwekhi zoluntu, kunye nolawulo lolawulo, Ukuzimasa, iikhampasi, iindawo, kunye neevenkile. .
Itekhnoloji ye-biometric sele iyonga itekhnoloji edumileyo kwishishini lokhuseleko, kwaye ukuthandwa kweshishini kuyaqhubeka nokufihla. Kwixesha elizayo, le teknoloji iya kuphandwa kwaye iphinde ifumaneke kwiinkampani ezingaphezulu kwezemizi-mveliso njengenye yezona teknoloji zishushu kumzi-mveliso wokhuseleko, kwaye intengiso ivuselela kakhulu kuyinto enkulu ngokumangalisayo.
Ukudityaniswa kwezicelo zetekhnoloji ezininzi sele kubonisile imeko yoqwalaselo lobuso, i-IRIS, ukwamkelwa kwe-retina, ukwamkelwa kwezinye iitekhnoloji ze-biometric ngoku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokhuseleko ngoku kwishishini lokhuseleko. Ezi teknoloji zizimeleyo kunye nezikhokelo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa zinotyekelo lokudibanisa kunye nokuncedana.
Ngokudityaniswa okuqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu baphuhlise ngokuthe ngcembe iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokwamkelwa kobuso, i-Iris, iNgcaciso yeRista, kwaye zawazalisa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Itekhnoloji yokuqonda ubuso kunye nokwamkelwa kwesanti kunye namanye amasimi ehambelana. Oko bakuthethayo kukuba bakuthathe itekhnoloji yokuqonda ngokusekwe kwi-biometrics yomntu. Ke ngoko, kwizicelo ezibonakalayo, zihlala zidityaniswe kwaye zidityanisiwe.
Ewe kunjalo, isicelo esidityanisiweyo seetekhnoloji ezininzi ze-biometric kuzo zonke iingcali zifuna uphando oluhlanganisiweyo kunye nophuhliso lweendlela ezininzi zokwenza uqeqesho oluhlangeneyo, kodwa okwangoku, ukuzama kunye nophando lugcwele ngokupheleleyo.
Kwixa elizayo, ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokuchonga eyahlukeneyo ye biometric, kwimeko yolwazi lwehlabathi kunye nenethiwekhi, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuchonga ye-biometric kuya kuba bubanzi kwaye kuya kubonisa uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi. , izicelo ezidityanisiweyo, kunye necandelo lophuhliso lweenkqubo zokuwela imida.
Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-biometric kuya kunceda iimveliso zokhuseleko ukuba zichonge ngokuchanekileyo izazisi zabantu. Itekhnoloji yokuchonga ye-biometric iya kuphuhliswa ngokuchonga uluhlu lwe-futshane kumgama omde, ukusuka kwiqela elincinci ukuya kwiqela elikhulu leqela njalo njalo.